GALATIANS

Paul’s White Hot Letter That Gets to the Heart of the Gospel

Taught by Bill Wilder

General Purpose

Galatians is a short letter with an importance all out of proportion to its length. Paul's anger is one clue to its importance: he writes in a passion from the beginning of the letter to its end. Something crucial is at stake as far as he's concerned! Galatians may also be Paul's earliest letter, as we'll see, and thus perhaps our earliest Christian document. It is at the least an important window into the very early Christian community. It also possesses an outsize importance in subsequent Christian history, as we know (for example) from Martin Luther's reliance of this letter for his reformation of the church. 

For these reasons and others, Galatians is important – but not easy. Paul is addressing a situation well known to him and the Galatians, but one that we have to reconstruct from his often allusive and indirect references. It also requires asking what this ancient letter, which is God's word to us as it was to the Galatians, has to do with people like us who live almost two thousand years later. This letter demands – and deeply rewards – deep study. 

This course thus seeks to explicate Paul's letter to the Galatians both in terms of its meaning within its original setting and its significance for the world and church today. My prayer is that this class will deepen your understanding and swell your love of this white-hot letter that gets to the heart of the gospel.

Specific Objectives

By the end of this course, the student should have an appreciation and working knowledge of the following items:

  • The art and practice of exegesis and inductive Bible study

  • The occasional nature and historical situatedness of Paul's letter to the Galatians 

  • The place of Galatians within the broader context of Pauline and Biblical theology

  • The authoritative word Galatians speaks to us corporately and personally in our present late modern setting


Class 1- Paul and the Gospel: Death, Resurrection, and the Two Ages

Reading: Galatians 1:1-5

Topics: Gospel, Introduction to the class, Paul's understanding of the gospel: the death and resurrection of the Messiah

Slides: Click Here

Additional Resources: STEP Bible video introduction, Preaching the Bible for All Its Worth: Galatians, by Bill Wilder , Sesame Street, Study, and Sanctification


Class 2 - Paul and His Rivals: Apostles and (False) Prophets

Reading: Galatians 1:6-10,15; 3:2,5

Topics: Authority, Paul's rivals in Galatia, Paul's apostolic self-understanding, apostasy

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Audio: Click Here


Class 3 - Paul and the Galatians: An Early History

Reading: Galatians 1:11-2:10

Topics: History, Pauline chronology in Galatians and Acts, late vs. early dating of Galatians, importance of historical setting exegesis and theology

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Audio: Click Here


Class 4 -
Paul and the Law: The Problem with Works of the Law

Reading: Galatians 2:11-3:14

Topics: Law, the problem with the law, participation in Christ, the "New Perspective" and the old one

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Class 5 - Paul and Redemptive History: The Parenthetical Law

Reading: Galatians 3:15-4:7

Topics: Inclusion, God's inclusive purposes in creation and Abrahamic covenant, dispensationalism vs. covenant theology

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Audio: Click Here

Additional Resources: Yujin’s Graphic


Class 6 -
Paul and Gender: No Male and Female?

Reading: Galatians 3:26-28

Topics: Gender, egalitarian vs. traditional views of gender, an apocalyptic proposal

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Class 7 -
Paul and His Children: Hagar, Sarah – and Paul

Reading: Galatians 4:8-31

Topics: Mission, Paul's apostolic work and apocalyptic expectation, Hagar and Sarah allegory

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Audio: Click Here


Class 8 -
Paul and Christian Freedom: The Call to Love

Reading: Galatians 5:1-26

Topics: Love, exodus-like freedom: from condemnation, to be led in path of love, freedom and obligation

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Class 9 -
Paul and the New Creation: Sowing to the Spirit

Reading: Galatians 6:1-18

Topics: Good works, reprise: gospel, inaugurated eschatology, participation in Christ, new creation living

Slides: Click Here

Audio: Click Here